Tuesday, July 12, 2016
What Makes a Text Influential?
At this point I've seen two blogs that use Biblical evidence in order to support both writers connection to their readers, and how multiple texts are connected. This prompted me to have an increasing curiosity into what exactly it is that makes the Bible such an influential text in the literature community. Foster develops upon the idea that "There is nothing new under the sun", that there exists an underlying connection between all texts and those that come before it. Through this observation, I determined that it is much easier to view texts as steps in a type of ancestral "family tree", given that themes and archetypes from one text are oftentimes required to at least lay a foundation for a future text. Given that the Bible (along with Greek texts) were written far before literature was created on a large enough scale for a massive amount of people, it is fair to say that the Bible and other religiously inspired texts were some of the first if not only texts many people read. A few individuals would go on to write manuscripts of their own, using the story and character archetypes from the particular text(s) they have read. The Bible undoubtedly being one of the most (if not the most) popular texts in the world adds an additional layer to why many people view it as such an influential text. Yes, the Greek myths are older than certain books of the Bible, but given that there are many people throughout history who had never known the Greek myths but were well acquainted with the Bible certainly is a factor into which archetypes authors base their literature upon. Much of American and other Western literature features a protagonist overcoming a massive, seemingly indestructible barrier. A few key examples would be texts of people overcoming poverty, grief, an illness, or widespread oppression. This arc for many people would have first arisen in the story of David and Goliath in the Bible. While texts before it (or at least oral stories, there is deep controversy in studying the age of particularly ancient texts) likely held a similar theme, most authors would have gotten this theme from David and Goliath. This leads to many authors (particularly Western Christians), writing in a similar style. However, many of these authors added their own themes or characteristics of their protagonist, some even defined entire genres. These people are the Steinbecks, the Stowes, the Shakespeares of the world. Each popular author is simply another step in an overarching story of the human experience, which is easily traced back to the themes and archetypes of the oldest texts known to man.
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Jacob,
ReplyDeleteI think your insight into why the Bible is such an influential text is great. I never considered why it would be drawn upon so often but after reading your post I realize how the Bible would have been a book many of the early (and dubbed greatest) writers would have grown up reading and learning about. Once a text has been read the ideas can’t help but stay in the writer’s mind causing the same themes and elements seen in the Bible to come into other literature. And can we really blame writers for pulling themes in the Bible into their own stories? Temptation, underdogs defeating giants, and a man sacrificing himself for others are all great foundations to write a great story.
The Bible certainly influenced culture. It never occurred to me why it is that way aside from its religious properties and the amount of religious people at the time many famous and important pieces of literature were written. It is very likely that it was simply one of the few books people were capable of reading and understanding. The action of having to delve deeper into the meaning of the events and meanings of the Bible aided in learning literature effectively as well because the Bible contains an immense amount of hidden meanings layered under superficial meanings. The Bible holds several other common themes, such as lust and pride, that are found buried in the themes of a majority of texts.
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ReplyDeleteJakob,
ReplyDeleteI would absolutely agree that one reason behind The Bible's influence, from the earliest days of Western literature to today, is its preexistence to many texts and the prerogative it was given over other texts. But then I ask: why was it given prerogative? The New Testament is primarily a collection of letters from a handful of men (foremost the Apostle Paul) to early churches, and those letters contain very little symbolism (but very much explicit logical thought). The Old Testament is, in large part (and including the story of David and Goliath), a historical account of the Hebrew people and the nation of Israel, again holding less symbolism than explicit statements of reality. The themes of Scripture are all together focused on the perfect character of God, the fallen nature of people, and on God's redeeming plan. I would contend that the Bible is so influential not because it is popular but because of why it is popular--it claims to contain "everything pertaining to life and Godliness" (2 Peter 1:3). If it is true that The Bible contains all things pertaining to life, then how can any other piece of literature hope not to point back to the Bible in some (if subtle) way?
Jakob, I would first like to thank you for posing such a discussion provoking question, as well as a question that really makes everyone think. I would say that the Bible is influential for several reasons, the first being the widespread reach that the Bible has reached over its existence. According to businessinsider.com, the Bible has sold 3.9 billion copies over the past 50 years, making it the most popular book in the world. But like Josh said, it is popular because of the lessons that it teaches. The Bible also is essentially the moral guideline for millions of people across the world. It teaches lessons through stories, and holds some of the most well-known quotes that are still in use today. It is influential because of the long-lasting impact that it has had on society, and the long-lasting that it will have on society after we are gone.
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